South Korea, officially known as the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country located in East Asia, occupying the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula. It is bordered by North Korea to the north, and the Yellow Sea to the west, the Sea of Japan to the east, and the Korea Strait to the south. South Korea is known for its vibrant culture, advanced technology, and strong economy. It has a parliamentary democracy and is characterized by a rich history influenced by Confucianism, Buddhism, and indigenous practices.
The capital and largest city is Seoul, which is a major global city and a key financial center. South Korea is well-known for its contributions to pop culture, particularly through K-pop music and film, as well as its advancements in technology and manufacturing, with major companies like Samsung and LG headquartered there. The country has a mixed economy that is heavily export-oriented.
South Korea also has a unique social structure, blending traditional values with modernity, and it faces ongoing tensions with North Korea due to historical conflicts and political differences.