Electronics

Electronics refers to the branch of physics and electrical engineering that deals with the study, design, and application of devices and systems that operate by controlling the flow of electrons or other charge carriers. It encompasses a wide range of components such as transistors, diodes, capacitors, and integrated circuits, which are used in various applications including communication, computing, and power management. Electronics is fundamental to modern technology, enabling the functionality of devices such as smartphones, computers, televisions, and automotive systems. The field has evolved to include both analog and digital systems, as well as emerging technologies like nanotechnology and quantum electronics.