Forestry is the science and practice of managing, conserving, and utilizing forest ecosystems and resources. It encompasses the cultivation, maintenance, and harvesting of forested lands for various purposes, including timber production, wildlife habitat conservation, recreational activities, and environmental protection. This field integrates knowledge from biology, ecology, and environmental science to ensure sustainable practices that balance economic, ecological, and social interests. Forestry also involves studying forest health, landscape management, reforestation, and the impacts of human activities and climate change on forests.
Japan's forests face a crisis due to neglected cedar and cypress plantations, originally planted for economic recovery. These forests, covering 40% of Japan's forested areas, suffer from socio-economic issues like…